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Friday, January 13, 2012

Search for SAP Basis Transaciton codes

Search for SAP Basis Transaciton codes
You can access all the transaction codes by using the transaction code 'SDMO'.
This is the transaction code for the Dynamic Menu.
Based on your search string, you can get all related transaction codes for all the SAP application modules.
For e.g. the Search text for ADMIN returns the following results:
----------------------------------------------------------
|Tcode|Transaktionstext |
----------------------------------------------------------
|ADOK |AM: System Administration Guide |
|BALE |Area Menu for Administration |
|BDMO |ALE CCMS Group Administration |
|CATSX|Time Sheet Admin.: Initial Screen |
|CICY |CTI Administration |
|CJV6 |Maintenance: Version administration |
|CN84 |PS: Archiving project - admin. |
|COA4 |PP: Archiving order - administration |
|CSADM|Content Server Administration |
|FC_BW|Administrator Workbench |
|FDTA |TemSe/REGUT Data Administration |
|FDTT |Treasury Data Medium Administration |
|FO86 |Change active admin.contract fees |
|FO8E |Create admin.contract event |
|FO8F |Change admin.contract event |
|FO8G |Display admin.contract event |
|FO8H |Admin.costs acct sttlmnt simulation |
|FOART|REsearch: Administration Web-User |
|HRCMP|Compensation Administration |
|HRCMP|Budget Administration: Display |
|HRCMP|Budget Administration: Change |
|IM_AR|Admin. of App. Request Archives |
|KA18 |Archive admin: assess., distr., ... |
|KE72 |Archive Administration: Line Items |
|KE73 |Archive Administration: Totals Recs |
|KPRO |KPRO Administration |
|OAAD |ArchiveLink Administration Documents |
|OG00 |Personnel Administration Customizing |
|OG01 |Personnel Administration Customizing |
|OMSM |CS MM Set Up Administrative Data |
|OOCM_|Compensation Administration Settings |
|OOML |Room Administration Mail Connection |
|OOPC |Administration: Personnel No. Check |
|OY22 |Create subadministrator Customizing |
|OYEA |IDoc administration |
|PA97 |Compensation administration - matrix |
|PA98 |Compensation Administration |
|PA99 |Compensation Admin. - Release Report |
|PACA |PF administration |
|PAT1 |Personnel Administration infosystem |
|PC00_|CBS survey salary administrations |
|PC00_|Tax Certificates - Administration 16 |
|PP26 |Plan Scenario Administration |
|PP2D |Administer Payroll Results |
|PSO5 |PD: Administration Tools |
|PUCA |PC administration for PF |
|PVSEA|Administer Search Engine |
|QD25 |Archiving Notifications: Admin. |
|S002 |Menu Administration |
|SA02 |Academic title (cent. addr. admin.) |
|SA04 |Name prefixes (centr. addr. admin.) |
|SA05 |Name suffix (centr. addr. admin.) |
|SA07 |Address groups (centr. addr. admin.) |
|SA08 |Person groups (centr. addr. admin.) |
|SA09 |Internat. versions address admin. |
|SA10 |Address admin. communication type |
|SARA |Archive Administration |
|SBPT |Administration Process Technology |
|SCC4 |Client Administration |
|SCON |SAPconnect - Administration |
|SCOT |SAPconnect - Administration |
|SCUA |Central User Administration |
|SCUM |Central User Administration |
|SE78 |SAPscript: Graphics administration |
|SECST|Administration of Secure Memory |
|SENG |Administration of External Indexes |
|SENGE|Explorer Index Administration |
|SIAC1|Web Object Administration |
|SLICE|Administer SAP Licenses |
|SLWA |Translation Environment Administratn |
|SM14 |Update Program Administration |
|SP12 |TemSe Administration |
|SPAD |Spool Administration |
|SPAT |Spool Administration (Test) |
|SPHA |Telephony administration |
|SPHB |SAPphone: System Administration |
|SSAA |System Administration Assistant |
|SSCA |Appointment Calendar: Administration |
|SSCA1|Appointment calendar: Administration |
|SSO2 |Workplace Single Sign-On Admin. |
|SSO2_|Workplace Administration SSO2 Ticket |
|STMA |Proposal Pool Administration |
|SURAD|Survey Administration |
|SURL_|Personalization for URL Gen. Admin. |
|SUUMD|Display User Administration |
|SWDC |Workflow Definition: Administration |
|SWEAD|Event Queue Administration |
|SWEQA|Event Queue Administration |
|SWEQA|Queue Administrator Maintenance |
|SWIA |Selection rep. for work items(admin) |
|SWRK |Administrtation using work areas |
|SWUF |Administration of Runtime System |
|SWUL |Customizing: Process Administrator |
|SWUX |SAPforms Administration |
|SYSAD|System Administration: Task List |
|S_ALR|IMG Activity: CIC_V_CCMCTIADMIN |
|S_ALR|IMG Activity: SIMG_EURO_ADMINUSER |
|S_BCE|IMG-Aktivität: BCDIGSI_ADMIN |
|S_PH0|InfoSet Query: Administration |
|S_PH0|InfoSet Query: Administration |
|S_PH0|InfoSet Query: Administration |
|S_PH0|InfoSet Query: Administration |
|S_PH0|InfoSet Query: Administration |
|TBD0 |Datafeed: Adminster Archives |
|TBD3 |Datafeed: Market data administration |
|TBD6 |Datafeed: Log file administration |
|WE46 |IDoc administration |
|WORKI|Administrtation using work areas |
----------------------------------------------------------
What the difference between tcode SE09 & SE10?
SE09 transaction is for workbench transport request wherein the developers can track their changes or modifications to the workbench objects .
Whereas SE10 is a customising transport request transaction.this is used for displaying customising requests. Sometimes this may be restricted to business analysts.

SAP Administrator Daily Activities

SAP Administrator Daily Activities
SAP DAILY ACTIVITIES
1] Check that all the application servers are up:
sm51 SAP Servers
sm04/al08 Logon Users
2] Check that daily backup are executed without errors
db12 Backup logs: overview
3] SAP standard background jobs are running successfully. Review for cancelled and critical jobs.
sm37 Background jobs--- Check for successful completion of jobs. Enter * in user-id field and verify that all critical successful jobs and review any cancelled jobs.
4] Operating system Monitoring
st06
5] Extents monitoring
db02 Database monitoring--Check for max-extents reached
6] Check work-processes(started from sm51)
sm50 Process overview-- All work processes with a running or waiting status.
7] Check system log
sm21 System log-- Set date and time to before the last log review. Check for errors ,warning, security, message-bends, database events.
8] Review workload statistics
st03 Workload analysis of
sto2 tune summary instance
9] Look for any failed updates
sm13 update records
10] check for old locks
sm12 lock entry list
11] Check for spool problems
sp01 spool request screen-- check for spool that are in request for over an hour.
12] Review and resolve dumps
st22 ABAP Dump analysis
13] Checking .trc file in SAP trace directory for block corruption on daily basis.
C:\ORacle\sid\saptrace
14] Archive backup
brarchive -f force -cds -c
Insert the archive backup tape
15] Review NT system logs for problem
-> NT system log- look 4 errors or failures
-> NT security log- failed logon 2 sap servers
-> NT Application log -look 4 errors or failures

Tcodes used for Daily System Monitoring

Tcodes used for Daily System Monitoring
After running daily system monitoring transaction, what should we check for:
In st22 look for the core dumps if any and report to the respective consultants and try to know why it happened.
In sm21 try to check for errors.
In sp01 try to see if any spool jobs have failed.
In st02 look if any swaps are happening, swaps are not good for performance.
In st04 look for Database alert logs and Performance.
In st03 look for ratio hits.
In sm59 look for connectivety tesing if there are other systems also connected to your SAP R/3 system
In db13 look if the jobs have run successfully.
In sm37 look for any cancelled scheduled job and take action appropriately.
In sm12 look for any pending locks from the previous days.
In sm13 look for any hanged updates, or updates pending for long or updates in PRIV mode.

How to know or get the Kernel Version of SAP system

There are many ways through which you can get the Version Number of SAP Kernel.
One of the method is from any window in the top menu go to
system--> status and click on the other kernel info button which is between the navigate and cancel buttons.

Another method is to login as administrator and enter the following disp+work -v. in command field on left top corner. This will show you the kernel version of SAP.

You can also check the log or trace files at os level /usr/sap/work/dev_disp.

You can also get this kernel information from sm51 screen. Go to transaction sm51 then click on database server (single click only. Not double click) and then click on release notes. Then you will see the kernel information and patch level.

Backup profile for SAP ECC6 + Oracle

Backup profile for SAP ECC6 + Oracle
This is my sample backup profile (initSID.sap) for taking disk backup on path /local/
backup_mode = all
restore_mode = all
backup_type = online
backup_dev_type = disk
backup_root_dir = /local/BKP
stage_root_dir = /oracle/SID/sapbackup
compress = yes
compress_cmd = "compress -c $ > $"
uncompress_cmd = "uncompress -c $ > $"
compress_dir = /oracle/SID/sapreorg
archive_function = save
archive_copy_dir = /local/arch
archive_stage_dir = /local/arch
tape_copy_cmd = cpio
disk_copy_cmd = copy
stage_copy_cmd = rcp
cpio_flags = -ovB
cpio_in_flags = -iuvB
cpio_disk_flags = -pdcu
dd_flags = "obs=64k bs=64k"
dd_in_flags = "ibs=64k bs=64k"
saveset_members = 1
copy_out_cmd = "dd ibs=8k obs=64k of=$"
copy_in_cmd = "dd ibs=64k obs=8k if=$"
rewind = "mt -f $ rew"
rewind_offline = "mt -f $ offline"
tape_pos_cmd = "mt -f $ fsf $"
tape_size = 1200M
exec_parallel = 0
tape_address = /dev/rmt/0mn
tape_address_rew = /dev/rmt/0m
volume_archive = (SIDA01, SIDA02, SIDA03, SIDA04, SIDA05,
SIDA06, SIDA07, SIDA08, SIDA09, SIDA10,
SIDA11, SIDA12, SIDA13, SIDA14, SIDA15,
SIDA16, SIDA17, SIDA18, SIDA19, SIDA20,
SIDA21, SIDA22, SIDA23, SIDA24, SIDA25,
SIDA26, SIDA27, SIDA28, SIDA29, SIDA30)
volume_backup = (SIDB01, SIDB02, SIDB03, SIDB04, SIDB05,
SIDB06, SIDB07, SIDB08, SIDB09, SIDB10,
SIDB11, SIDB12, SIDB13, SIDB14, SIDB15,
SIDB16, SIDB17, SIDB18, SIDB19, SIDB20,
SIDB21, SIDB22, SIDB23, SIDB24, SIDB25,
SIDB26, SIDB27, SIDB28, SIDB29, SIDB30)
expir_period = 30
tape_use_count = 100

SAP Kernel Upgrade

SAP Kernel Upgrade
SAP Kernel Upgrade Tutorial step by Step:
1. Login as root
2. Make new backup directory
cd /
mkdir SIDkernel_10102007
3. Create latest kernel backup
cp -pr /sapmnt/SID/exe/* /SIDkernel_10102007
4. Compare size of the original kernel and the backup
du -sk /sapmnt/SID/exe/
=>840413 /sapmnt/SID/exe
du -sk /SIDkernel_10102007
=>840413 /SIDkernel_10102007
5. Make new shadow kernel directory
cd /
mkdir newkernel_175
6. Copy the new downloaded kernel files into /newkernel_175
7. Unpack the new downloaded kernel in folder /newkernel_175
/sapmant/SID/exe/SAPCAR -xvf SAPEXE_175-20000221.SAR
/sapmant/SID/exe/SAPCAR -xvf SAPEXEDB_175-20000223.SAR
8. Login as sidadm
9. Stop the SAP System
stopsap
10. Stop saposcol
saposcol -k
11. Go to the current kernel directory
Login as root
cd /sapmnt/SID/exe
12. Copy all extracted support packages into this folder
cp -pr /newkernel_175/* /sapmnt/SID/exe13.
13. Change file permission of files into kernel folder
cd /sapmnt/SID/exe
chown SIDadm:sapsys ./*
14. Copy back the original file from backup saproot.sh into this folder.
cp -p /SIDkernel_10102007/saproot.sh /sapmnt/SID/exe
15. Login as SIDadm with root privilege
Login as SIDadm
su root
16. Go to the current kernel directory
cd /sapmnt/SID/exe
Then execute:
./saproot.sh SID
Solaris Error (refer SAP Note 420417):
# ./saproot.sh SID
> ./saproot.sh: whoami: not found
> ./saproot.sh: test: argument expected
Solution:
#PATH=/usr/ucb:$PATH
#./saproot.sh <SID>
Again execute:
disp+work
17. Start the saposcol service
Login as sidadm
saposcol
18. Start the SAP system
startsap

How lock and unlock client in sap to prevent user login

How lock unlock client in sap to prevent user login
This is a workaround to lock a client to prevent user to login during patching or any maintenance activity of SAP R/3 (ECC 6.0). Example with detaile are given below:-
Client locking:-----------
SE37->SCCR_LOCK_CLIENT
Press Run/Test (look like ZIP file button)
enter your Client No. i.e. 210/300/500/900 etc
Press Execute button only.
Done
Client Unlocking:-----------
Client lock-> SE37->SCCR_UNLOCK_CLIENT
Press Run/Test (look like ZIP file button)
enter your Client No. i.e. 210/300/500/900 etc
Press Execute button only.
Done
Best of Luck

Enable Audit to sys user to SYSLOG in Oracle 10g

Enable Audit to sys user to SYSLOG in Oracle 10g
Workaround to Enable Audit to sys user to SYSLOG
Oracle 9i onward, we have new feature to enable audit for sysdba privilege users. Record Audition writes to the system audit log.
This is an example to audit sys user to SYSLOG utility.
Edit syslog.conf and insert below line.
vi /etc/syslog.conf
Step 1
# vi /etc/syslog.conf
user.notice /var/log/syslog-orcl
# touch /var/log/syslog-orcl
Syntax to Restart syslog etc/init.d/syslog restart
Step 2
# /etc/init.d/syslog restart
Shutting down kernel logger: [ OK ]
Shutting down system logger: [ OK ]
Starting system logger: [ OK ]
Starting kernel logger: [ OK ]
Syntax to Modify AUDIT_SYSLOG_LEVEL initialization parameter on Database
AUDIT_SYSLOG_LEVEL = facility.level
Here the value of facility can be any of the below:
USER, LOCAL0-LOCAL7, SYSLOG, DAEMON, KERN, MAIL, AUTH, LPR, NEWS, UUCP or CRON.
The value of level can be any of the following: NOTICE, INFO, DEBUG, WARNING, ERR, CRIT, ALERT, EMERG .
Examples:
SYS> show parameter AUDIT_SYSLOG_LEVEL
NAME TYPE VALUE
------------------------------------ ----------- ------------------------------
audit_syslog_level string
SYS> alter system set audit_syslog_level='user.notice' scope=spfile;
System altered.
Restart Oracle instance
SYS> shutdown immediate;
Database closed.
Database dismounted.
ORACLE instance shut down.
SYS> startup
ORACLE instance started.
Total System Global Area 810053632 bytes
Fixed Size 2217712 bytes
Variable Size 645925136 bytes
Database Buffers 155189248 bytes
Redo Buffers 6721536 bytes
Database mounted.
Database opened.
Where and How to see log file?
# tail -f /var/log/syslog-orcl
Feb 27 11:37:39 RHEL5-ORQS Oracle Audit[18624]: LENGTH : '155' ACTION :[7] 'STARTUP' DATABASE USER:[1] '/' PRIVILEGE :[4] 'NONE' CLIENT USER:[6] 'oracle' CLIENT TERMINAL:[13] 'Not Available' STATUS:[1] '0' DBID:[0] ''
Feb 27 11:37:39 RHEL5-ORQS Oracle Audit[18827]: LENGTH : '148' ACTION :[7] 'CONNECT' DATABASE USER:[1] '/' PRIVILEGE :[6] 'SYSDBA' CLIENT USER:[6] 'oracle' CLIENT TERMINAL:[5] 'pts/1' STATUS:[1] '0' DBID:[0] ''
Test to Logon by sys: $ sqlplus "/ as sysdba"
SYS>
Syslog after logging as sysdba
# tail -f /var/log/syslog-orcl
Feb 27 11:40:12 RHEL5-ORQS Oracle Audit[19269]: LENGTH : '159' ACTION :[7] 'CONNECT' DATABASE USER:[1] '/' PRIVILEGE :[6] 'SYSDBA' CLIENT USER:[6] 'oracle' CLIENT TERMINAL:[5] 'pts/1' STATUS:[1] '0' DBID:[10] '1233539256'
Syntax to Audit sys operation (audit_sys_operations=true):
Example to display current value
SYS> show parameter audit_sys_operations
NAME TYPE VALUE
------------------------------------ ----------- ------------------------------
audit_sys_operations boolean FALSE
Example to enable Audit or set true
SYS> alter system set audit_sys_operations=TRUE scope=spfile;
System altered.
SYS> shutdown immediate;
Database closed.
Database dismounted.
ORACLE instance shut down.
SYS> startup
ORACLE instance started.
Total System Global Area 810053632 bytes
Fixed Size 2217712 bytes
Variable Size 645925136 bytes
Database Buffers 155189248 bytes
Redo Buffers 6721536 bytes
Database mounted.
Database opened.
Test Query with sysdba privilage: SYS> select count(*) from v$session;
COUNT(*)
----------
105
1 row selected.
Syslog after logging as sysdba
# tail -f /var/log/syslog-orcl
Feb 27 11:49:19 RHEL5-ORQS Oracle Audit[20698]: LENGTH : '183' ACTION :[30] 'select count(*) from v$session' DATABASE USER:[1] '/' PRIVILEGE :[6] 'SYSDBA' CLIENT USER:[6] 'oracle' CLIENT TERMINAL:[5] 'pts/1' STATUS:[1] '0' DBID:[10] '1233539256'
Enjoy it........................

How to auto start or run SAP Instance?

How to auto start or run SAP Instance?
This solution is only applicable to windows server.
1. RZ10
2. Select Startup profile
3. Create parameter autostart
4. Put value 1
5. Copy
6. Save and activate
7. Logout
8. Stop Instance
9. Restart Server
This time it will automatically start SAP Instance.

Regards,
Alihamed.sa

Tuesday, January 10, 2012

Email configuration in sap , Incoming Mail or Inbound mail configuration in SAP ECC 6.0 hp-ux Servers or windows servers

Incoming Email Configuration In SAP  Document in below Url Please download it.

http://okfiles.net/file/0S3IJ

Email configuration in sap , Incoming Mail or Inbound mail configuration in SAP ECC 6.0 hp-ux Servers or windows servers

 Email configuration in sap
Incomming mail or inbound mail configuration SAP ECC6.0 .
Rz10 tcode
Create below prameters.
1)      Tcode   sicf
Create a     smail   “service user id” . which client will recevie email.
Profile S_A.SCON.
Tcode : scot
Connection between   Exchange server  to SAP Server.
1)      Create DNS record on domain dns server.
Create A record in DNS server
2)      Create MX record finding mail server
3)      Add a 192.168.1.68:25000 port to ironport.


Regards,

Alihamed.sa
+919912803500
myhomebasis@gmail.com